Study of Cancer Biology Investigatory Project PDF Class 12 What is Cancer? Cancer is characterized by the uncontrolled proliferation of abnormal cells anywhere in the body. These abnormal cells, also known as cancer cells, malignant cells, or tumour cells, can invade and disrupt normal body tissues. Cancers are often named after the tissue or organ …
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Infertility, Its cause and Treatment Biology Investigatory Project PDF Class 12 Abstract Infertility is the inability of a person, animal or plant to reproduce by natural means. It is usually not the natural state of a healthy adult organism, except notably among certain eusocial species (mostly haplodiploid insects). In humans, infertility may describe a woman …
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Pollination in Plants Biology Investigatory Project PDF Class 12 Introduction Pollination is the process by which pollen is transferred to the female reproductive organs of a plant, thereby enabling fertilization to take place. Like all living organisms, seed plants have a single major purpose: to pass their genetic information on to the next generation. The …
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Gene Therapy Biology Investigatory Project PDF Class 12 Abstract Gene therapy, a transformative branch of medical science, offers unprecedented opportunities for treating and potentially curing a myriad of genetic disorders by manipulating or replacing faulty genes. Grounded in the principles of precision medicine, gene therapy involves the deliberate introduction, removal, or modification of genetic material …
Human Cloning Biology Investigatory Project PDF Class 12 Introduction The word “Clone” means, “Identical”, identical in all aspects. In biological point of view, two or more organisms are said to be clones of each other if they are morphologically, anatomically and more important, genetically identical. Clones have identical genome. Since the protein synthesis and metabolism …
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Ozone Depletion Investigatory Project PDF (Biology) Ozone Depletion: Causes, Effects, and Solutions Introduction The Earth’s atmosphere is a delicate balance of gases that sustains life on our planet. Among these gases, ozone plays a critical role in protecting us from the harmful effects of ultraviolet (UV) radiation from the sun. However, in recent decades, there …
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